Nasal Breathing and Physical Performance: Enhance Your Workouts Naturally

Nasal breathing woman meditating on mat front view

Nasal Breathing and Physical Performance: Enhance Your Workouts Naturally

By Dominic Pereira

In the pursuit of better athletic performance, we often turn to advanced equipment, supplements, and complex training regimes. However, one of the most powerful tools to enhance your workouts is as simple as breathing – specifically, nasal breathing. This blog explores how nasal breathing can naturally boost physical performance, enhance endurance, and promote overall health.

What is Nasal Breathing?

Nasal breathing involves inhaling and exhaling through the nose rather than the mouth. Unlike mouth breathing, nasal breathing has several physiological advantages. The nose filters, warms, and humidifies the air, preparing it better for the lungs. Additionally, nasal breathing produces nitric oxide, which plays a crucial role in enhancing oxygen absorption and blood flow.

Benefits of Nasal Breathing for Exercise

Activates the Parasympathetic Nervous System

Breathing through the nose activates parasympathetic nervous system fibres located in the lower lungs. This activation helps keep the heart rate steady during exercise, preventing sharp increases that can lead to higher oxygen consumption. A stable heart rate supports better endurance and delays the onset of fatigue, allowing for more prolonged and effective workouts.

Maintains Optimal pH Levels

Mouth breathing can cause a rapid loss of carbon dioxide, disrupting the body’s pH balance. This imbalance may lead to symptoms like dizziness, lightheadedness, and even fainting, which can negatively impact exercise performance. Nasal breathing helps retain carbon dioxide, maintaining the body’s natural pH balance and ensuring you remain stable and focused during physical activity.

Enhances Oxygen Efficiency

Nasal breathing optimises oxygen intake by filtering, warming, and humidifying the air before it reaches the lungs. This process improves the lungs’ ability to absorb oxygen. Additionally, exhaling through the nose helps retain more oxygen in the bloodstream, boosting overall endurance and breathing efficiency, which is essential for sustaining physical exertion.

Reduces Dehydration

Mouth breathing increases water loss, leading to quicker dehydration during exercise. Even with adequate fluid intake, mouth breathing can diminish hydration levels. Nasal breathing minimises water loss, helping you stay hydrated longer and maintain peak performance throughout your workout.

Supports Better Exercise Mechanics

Proper nasal breathing encourages diaphragmatic or belly breathing, crucial for core stability during lifting and other strenuous activities. This type of breathing increases intra-abdominal pressure, acting like a natural weightlifting belt by engaging the transverse abdominus muscle. This muscle supports the lower back and pelvic floor, enhancing stability and reducing the risk of injury.

How to Incorporate Nasal Breathing into Your Workouts

Starting with Nasal Breathing

For beginners, the transition from mouth to nasal breathing can be challenging. Start by practicing nasal breathing during low-intensity activities like walking or yoga. Gradually incorporate it into more intense workouts.

Techniques and Exercises

Diaphragmatic Breathing

Diaphragmatic breathing, also known as “deep breathing” or “abdominal breathing,” is a method of breathing that involves the diaphragm, a large, dome-shaped muscle located at the base of the lungs. Unlike shallow chest breathing, which is common under stress, diaphragmatic breathing encourages full oxygen exchange, engaging the lower lungs and allowing for a more efficient and calming breath.

Step 1: Find a Comfortable Position

Start by finding a comfortable position. You can practice diaphragmatic breathing while lying down, sitting, or standing. For beginners, lying down might be the easiest way to feel the movement of your diaphragm.

  • Lying Down: Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Place a pillow under your head for support if needed.
  • Sitting: Sit in a chair with your back straight, shoulders relaxed, and feet flat on the floor.
  • Standing: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and shoulders relaxed.

Step 2: Place Your Hands Correctly

Position your hands to help you monitor your breathing.

  • Place one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen, just below your rib cage. This will allow you to feel the movement of your diaphragm and ensure you are breathing correctly.

Step 3: Inhale Slowly Through Your Nose

Begin inhaling slowly and deeply through your nose.

  • Focus on directing the air into your lower lungs. You should feel your abdomen rise as your diaphragm moves down, filling your lungs with air.
  • Make sure your chest remains relatively still, with most of the movement occurring in your abdomen.

Step 4: Exhale Gently Through Your Nose

Exhale slowly and gently through your nose.

  • As you exhale, feel your abdomen fall as the diaphragm moves up, pushing air out of your lungs.
  • Keep the exhalation controlled and steady, ensuring it takes the same amount of time or slightly longer than the inhalation.

Step 5: Practice Breathing Rhythm

Establish a smooth and consistent breathing rhythm.

  • Aim for a slow and steady pace. For example, inhale for a count of four, pause briefly, and then exhale for a count of four. Adjust the count to what feels comfortable for you.
  • Focus on making each breath cycle smooth and without any abrupt movements.

Step 6: Increase Duration Gradually

Gradually increase the duration of your diaphragmatic breathing practice.

  • Start with a few minutes each day and slowly increase the time as you become more comfortable with the technique.
  • Aim for 5 to 10 minutes of practice daily to develop a strong diaphragmatic breathing habit.

Step 7: Integrate Diaphragmatic Breathing into Exercise

Once you are comfortable with diaphragmatic breathing, integrate it into your exercise routine.

  • Begin by practicing diaphragmatic breathing during low-intensity activities such as walking or stretching.
  • Gradually incorporate it into more intense workouts, focusing on maintaining steady and controlled breathing throughout your exercise.

Tips for Success

  • Stay Relaxed: Keep your shoulders, neck, and chest relaxed throughout the process. Tension in these areas can interfere with diaphragmatic movement.
  • Be Patient: Mastering diaphragmatic breathing takes time and practice. Be patient with yourself and practice regularly.
  • Use Visual Cues: If you find it difficult to focus on your breathing, visualise your diaphragm moving up and down like a balloon inflating and deflating.
  • Practice Mindfulness: Combine diaphragmatic breathing with mindfulness or meditation to enhance relaxation and concentration.

Alternate Nostril Breathing

Alternate Nostril Breathing is a breathing practice that involves alternating the inhalation and exhalation between the left and right nostrils. This technique promotes physical, mental, and emotional well-being.

Follow these steps to master alternate nostril breathing:

Step 1: Find a Comfortable Position

Begin by finding a comfortable seated position.

  • Seated Position: Sit cross-legged on the floor or in a chair with your feet flat on the ground.
  • Posture: Keep your back straight, shoulders relaxed, and head aligned with your spine.

Step 2: Prepare Your Hands

Position your hands appropriately for the practice.

  • Right Hand: Use your right hand to control the flow of air through your nostrils.
  • Place your right thumb on your right nostril and your right ring finger on your left nostril. Your index and middle fingers can rest gently on your forehead or be tucked into your palm.

Step 3: Begin with a Deep Breath

Take a few deep breaths to prepare yourself for the practice.

  • Inhale and Exhale: Inhale deeply through both nostrils, then exhale fully. This helps centre your mind and body.

Step 4: Close the Right Nostril and Inhale

Start the alternate nostril breathing cycle.

  • Close the Right Nostril: Gently press your right thumb against your right nostril to close it.
  • Inhale: Inhale slowly and deeply through your left nostril.

Step 5: Close the Left Nostril and Exhale

Continue the breathing cycle by switching nostrils.

  • Close the Left Nostril: Use your right ring finger to close your left nostril while simultaneously releasing the pressure from your right nostril.
  • Exhale: Exhale slowly and completely through your right nostril.

Step 6: Inhale through the Right Nostril

Proceed with the next phase of the breathing cycle.

  • Inhale: Inhale slowly and deeply through your right nostril.

Step 7: Close the Right Nostril and Exhale

Complete the cycle by switching nostrils again.

  • Close the Right Nostril: Gently press your right thumb against your right nostril to close it.
  • Exhale: Exhale slowly and completely through your left nostril.

Step 8: Continue the Alternating Pattern

Maintain a consistent rhythm as you continue the practice.

  • Repeat: Continue this pattern, alternating nostrils with each inhale and exhale.
  • Duration: Practice for 5 to 10 minutes, gradually increasing the duration as you become more comfortable with the technique.

Tips for Success

  • Focus on Your Breath: Concentrate on the flow of breath and the sensation of air moving through your nostrils.
  • Maintain a Steady Rhythm: Keep your breathing slow, steady, and even. Aim for a consistent inhale and exhale duration, such as 4 counts in and 4 counts out.
  • Stay Relaxed: Keep your shoulders, neck, and face relaxed throughout the practice. Avoid tensing any part of your body.
  • Be Patient: It may take some time to coordinate the hand movements with your breathing. Practice regularly and be patient with yourself.

Monitoring Progress

Track your progress by noting improvements in your workout endurance, heart rate variability, and overall energy levels. Use wearable fitness devices to monitor heart rate and oxygen levels if available.

Common Challenges and Solutions

Dealing with Congestion

Nasal congestion can be a barrier to effective nasal breathing. Use saline sprays to clear nasal passages or a humidifier to keep the air moist. Consistently practicing nasal breathing can also help reduce congestion over time.

Building the Habit

Making nasal breathing a consistent part of your routine requires practice. Start small, integrate it into your warm-ups and cool-downs, and gradually increase the duration as you become more comfortable.

Scientific Evidence and Research

Research supports nasal breathing’s benefits for physical performance. A study published in the International Journal of Sports Medicine found that nasal breathing improved endurance in runners by enhancing oxygen uptake and reducing perceived exertion. Another study in the Journal of Applied Physiology highlighted the role of nitric oxide in improving cardiovascular function through nasal breathing.

Nasal breathing techniques provide an effective way to elevate your workouts. Begin incorporating them today to experience the impressive benefits firsthand.

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Nasal Breathing vs. Mouth Breathing: Which is Better for Health?

Nasal Breathing vs. Mouth Breathing - Woman in nature taking a deep breath of fresh air.

Nasal Breathing vs. Mouth Breathing: Which is Better for Health?

By Dominic Pereira

Breathing is something we do involuntarily, yet the way we breathe can have a significant impact on our health and well-being. Let’s take a closer look at the differences between nasal breathing and mouth breathing and delve into which one might be better for overall health.

The Importance of Breathing

Before delving into the distinctions between nasal and mouth breathing, it’s crucial to understand the profound significance of proper breathing. Beyond merely supplying oxygen to our bodies, it plays a pivotal role in regulating essential bodily functions like heart rate, blood pressure, and stress levels. Consequently, our breathing patterns can wield considerable influence over our physical health, mental well-being, and emotional equilibrium.

Nasal Breathing

Nasal breathing involves inhaling and exhaling through the nose. It’s the body’s preferred method of breathing and offers many advantages:

Air Filtration

The nose acts as a natural filter, trapping dust, allergens, and other particles, preventing them from entering the respiratory system. This helps reduce the risk of respiratory infections and allergies.

Humidification

Nasal passages moisturize and warm the air before it reaches the lungs, preventing dryness and irritation of the respiratory tract.

Nitric Oxide Production

The nasal passages produce nitric oxide, a compound that dilates blood vessels and enhances oxygen uptake in the lungs. This can improve lung function and overall cardiovascular health.

Regulation of Breathing

Nasal breathing promotes diaphragmatic breathing, where the diaphragm contracts and expands fully with each breath. This type of breathing is more efficient and helps engage the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation and reducing stress.

How is Nasal Breathing Beneficial During Exercise or General Movement?

During exercise, when oxygen demand is higher, efficient breathing can help sustain energy levels and prevent early fatigue.

Diaphragmatic breathing also engages the diaphragm muscle more effectively than shallow chest breathing. This not only improves the efficiency of gas exchange in the lungs but also strengthens the diaphragm itself. A stronger diaphragm can enhance respiratory function overall, making it easier to breathe during intense physical activity.

Photo credit: Holistic Health Physio

Mouth Breathing

Mouth breathing involves inhaling and exhaling through the mouth. While sometimes necessary, such as during strenuous exercise or when the nasal passages are blocked, chronic mouth breathing can have negative consequences:

Reduced Air Quality

Breathing through the mouth bypasses the nose’s filtration system, allowing pollutants and pathogens to enter the respiratory system more easily, increasing the risk of respiratory infections and allergies.

Dry Mouth and Throat

Mouth breathing can lead to dryness of the mouth and throat, which may cause bad breath, sore throat, and dental issues such as cavities and gum disease.

Poor Posture

Chronic mouth breathing can alter facial and dental development, leading to malocclusion (misalignment of the teeth) and changes in facial structure.

Photo credit: Seed to Sprout

Increased Stress Response

Mouth breathing is associated with shallow breathing, which can activate the sympathetic nervous system, leading to increased stress levels and anxiety.

What are some benefits of mouth breathing during exercise?

  • Increased airflow: Mouth breathing allows for larger volumes of air to enter the lungs compared to breathing through your nose. This can be beneficial during intense exercise, like HIIT, when the body requires higher amounts of oxygen.
  • Cooling effect: Breathing through your mouth can help dissipate heat more effectively during strenuous workouts or in hot environments. The larger airway of the mouth allows for faster exchange of heat, helping to regulate body temperature.
  • Easier breathing during high-intensity exercise: Mouth breathing can be more comfortable during high-intensity exercise. It allows for quicker inhalation and exhalation, which can help maintain pace and intensity.

Which is Better for Health?

Nasal breathing is generally considered superior to mouth breathing for overall health and well-being. However, there are situations where mouth breathing may be necessary, such as during intense physical activity or when the nasal passages are blocked due to congestion or allergies. 

If you choose to stick with nasal breathing, consider the following tips:

Maintain Nasal Hygiene

Keep the nasal passages clear by using saline nasal sprays, practicing nasal irrigation, and avoiding irritants such as cigarette smoke and air pollutants, whenever possible.

Practice Mindful Breathing

Incorporate deep, diaphragmatic breathing techniques into your daily routine to enhance lung function and reduce stress.

Address Underlying Issues

If you frequently experience nasal congestion or other respiratory issues, consult a healthcare professional to address any underlying conditions such as allergies or sinusitis.

Seek Treatment

If mouth breathing is chronic or accompanied by symptoms such as snoring or sleep apnea, seek evaluation and treatment from a healthcare provider, as it may indicate an underlying respiratory or sleep disorder.

Nasal Breathing vs. Mouth Breathing:
The Winner

In the debate between nasal breathing and mouth breathing, nasal breathing emerges as the clear winner for promoting overall health and well-being. By keeping the nasal passages clear, practicing mindful breathing techniques, and addressing any underlying issues, individuals can optimize their breathing patterns and reap the benefits of nasal breathing for improved physical, mental, and emotional health.

Ultimately, how you breathe during exercise or movement is your choice and depends on what feels comfortable for you.

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What is Fascia?

Fascia is found everywhere in the body. In this article, we look at what fascia is, how it affects the body and why we want our fascia to be fit!

Read More »

Mental Health Through Movement

A woman meditating in front of a distant opaque mountain, a white circle around her head connotates peace and mental health.

Mental Health Through Movement

By Dominic Pereira

In today’s fast-paced world, where stress and anxiety are constant companions, taking care of your mental health is more important than ever. While traditional therapies and medications have their place, there are also natural and holistic approaches to enhancing your mental well-being.

One can achieve noticeable results by practicing mindful movement with modalities like Pilates or Fascial Fitness, combined with other regular physical activity.

Let’s jump in and explore the subtle and profound ways these activities can support and improve your mental health.

The Mind-Body Connection

Pilates and various other forms of movement are deeply rooted in the mind-body connection. They emphasize the importance of being present in the moment, connecting with your body, and regulating your breathing. This mindfulness is a powerful tool in managing symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Pilates

A. Strengthening the Core, Soothing the Mind

Mental Health: A woman performing a Pilates routine on a wooden ladder barrel.

Pilates is renowned for its core-strengthening benefits, but its impact on mental health might surprise you. When you engage in Pilates exercises, you work on your physical strength and enhance your mental resilience.

By focusing on controlled movements and deliberate breathing, Pilates helps reduce stress levels. It promotes relaxation and releases tension, significantly benefiting individuals struggling with anxiety disorders. Regular Pilates practice can improve sleep patterns, increase self-confidence, and give you a more positive outlook on life. This is accomplished because it allows you to move from a state of fight and flight (sympathetic nervous system) to one of rest and digest (parasympathetic).

If you’re interested in joining us for Pilates, check out our schedule and book a class.

B. Finding Balance and Serenity

Mental Health: A group of women meditating together in a yoga class.

Similar to Yoga, Pilates combines physical postures, breath control, and breath meditation to create a harmonious balance in the body and mind.

One of the most significant advantages of Pilates for mental health is its ability to alleviate stress. The deep breathing techniques employed help activate the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for relaxation. These techniques can decrease cortisol, the stress hormone, and increase feel-good hormones like serotonin.

Pilates also encourages self-awareness and self-acceptance. Through regular practice, individuals often experience reduced symptoms of depression and anxiety. The sense of community in classes can also improve mental health by providing a supportive social environment.

Fascial Fitness: The Interconnectivity of Body and Mind

Mental Health: A group of women outdoors participating in a Pilates Class.

Fascial fitness, often overshadowed by more conventional exercise techniques, can be key in unlocking mental well-being. This often-neglected system of connective tissue throughout our bodies profoundly affects our mental health. By incorporating fascial fitness routines, you’re optimizing your physical health and nurturing your mental resilience.

You engage in fluid and dynamic movements through fascial fitness exercises that release tension and stress within the fascial network. This unique approach connects with the body’s inherent intelligence, encouraging relaxation and restoring balance. As a result, the benefits extend to the mind, offering relief for individuals battling anxiety or chronic stress. Consistent fascial fitness practice can lead to a heightened sense of tranquility, improved emotional well-being, and a more harmonious relationship between the body and mind, contributing to overall mental clarity and vitality.

If you’d like to know more about Fascia, check out this article that sheds light on what it is, the different types and more.

Regular Movement: The Power of Daily Activity

While the above are structured practices, daily movement doesn’t have to adhere to any particular form. A simple 10-minute daily routine of brisk walking, stretching, or dancing can make a remarkable difference in your mental well-being.

According to TheHealthHub, non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT) is responsible for around 70% of your daily calorie requirements or metabolic output.

Even in short bursts, physical activity stimulates the release of endorphins, the body’s natural mood lifters. It can enhance cognitive function, boost self-esteem, and alleviate symptoms of depression. Incorporating movement into your daily routine can be a powerful and accessible way to manage your mental health.

Group Classes: The Social Connection

Participating in group classes offers unique advantages for mental health. It allows individuals to connect with like-minded individuals, fostering a sense of belonging and reducing feelings of isolation.

Being part of a group can also provide motivation and accountability. Knowing that you have a class to attend or friends to meet at the studio can encourage consistency in your practice, which is essential for reaping the mental health benefits.

Incorporating Pilates classes and regular movement into your life can be a transformative step toward better mental health. These practices promote mindfulness, reduce stress, and provide opportunities for social interaction. Even dedicating just 10 minutes a day to movement can positively impact your overall well-being.

Remember that the journey to improved mental health is unique for everyone. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional if you have specific concerns or conditions. However, by adding Pilates, Fascial Fitness and daily movement to your routine, you can take a proactive and holistic approach to nurturing your mental well-being.

Start today, and you’ll be on your way to a healthier, happier you.

Glossary

Find Some Balance with moveOn 89

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Keep Your Fascia Healthy: Tips and Techniques for Optimal Function

Three Fascial Fitness students in the studio doing stretches while lying face-up on their mats. Fascia Healthy

Keep Your Fascia Healthy: Tips and Techniques for Optimal Function

By Dominic Pereira

Fascia is a connective tissue surrounding and supporting our body’s muscles, bones, and organs. It is responsible for maintaining structural integrity, providing support, and transmitting force throughout the body.

According to Robert Schleip and Divo Gitta Müller, authors of “Training Principles for Fascial Connective Tissues”:
“Conventional sports training emphasizes adequate training of muscle fibres, of cardiovascular conditioning and/or neuromuscular coordination. Most sports-associated overload injuries however occur within elements of the body-wide fascial net, which are then loaded beyond their prepared capacity.”

Read more about what fascia is.

A healthy fascia is essential for optimal movement, flexibility, and well-being. So here are some tips to help you keep your fascia healthy and happy.

Stay Hydrated

Outdoor close-up of a clear blue water bottle on wooden decking. It is a sunny day. Two blurred-out people are in the background to the left.

Staying hydrated is crucial for maintaining healthy fascia. Our fascia comprises a network of collagen fibres, which require water to stay healthy and strong. When we are dehydrated, our fascia becomes less pliable, making movement more difficult and painful. To keep your fascia healthy, drink plenty of water throughout the day.

Stretch Regularly

Stretching is an excellent way to keep your fascia healthy. It helps to increase blood flow, which brings nutrients and oxygen to the fascia, keeping it healthy and pliable. Incorporate appropriate stretching into your daily routine, and you will notice improved flexibility and range of motion.

Our fascia comprises a network of collagen fibres, which require water to stay healthy and strong. When we are dehydrated, our fascia becomes less pliable.

Breathing

There are many breathing techniques that help to hydrate fascia, release stress and move you into your rest and digest autonomic nervous systemNasal breathing is particularly beneficial. These all contribute to healthy fascia.

Foam Roll

Indoor shot of a woman performing fascial exercises with a foam roller on a light blue background.

Foam rolling is another effective way to keep your fascia healthy. It helps break up fascia adhesions, improving mobility and reducing pain. You can use a foam roller on various parts of your body, including your back, legs, and arms.

Maintain a Healthy Diet

Eating a healthy diet is essential for keeping your fascia healthy. It provides your body with the necessary nutrients to maintain healthy connective tissue. Ensure you incorporate collagen-rich foods like bone broth to support healthy fascia.

Get Enough Sleep

Sleep is crucial for maintaining healthy fascia. During sleep, our body repairs and regenerates tissue, including the fascia. Aim to get at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night to support healthy fascia.

Reduce Stress

Stress can have a significant impact on our fascia. It can cause tension and tightness, leading to pain and discomfort. Incorporate stress-reducing activities into your daily routine, such as meditation or deep breathing, to support healthy fascia.

Stay Active

Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining healthy fascia. It helps to increase blood flow, which provides necessary nutrients to the fascia. Aim to exercise regularly, such as walking, running, or strength training, to support healthy fascia. But most importantly, move often, get up out of your chair, stretch, yawn, walk around.

Life 360 Summit on Fascia & Chronic Pain

In conclusion, maintaining healthy fascia is crucial for optimal movement, flexibility, and overall well-being. By incorporating these 8 tips into your daily routine, you can keep your fascia healthy and functioning correctly.

Glossary

  • Fascia – The connective tissue that surrounds muscles, bones, and organs. Coalition Brewing 

  • Myofascial Release – A hands-on approach to managing pain and discomfort. Cleveland Clinic 

  • Foam Rolling – A form of self-myofascial release that involves rolling the body over a foam roller. Self.com 

  • Trigger Point – A sore spot in soft tissue that cause deep aching. painscience.com 

  • Strength Training – An exercise that increases muscle strength by making muscles work against a weight or force. physio-pedia.com 

Join a Fascial Fitness Class at moveON 89

Join our Fascial Fitness classes at our studio in Gardens, Cape Town, to improve your overall strength, mobility, flexibility and posture. At moveOn 89, we offer a wide range of wellness classes, including Pilates, HIIT, and Fascial Fitness.

To join our classes, simply visit our class schedule to choose a time that works for you and book!

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What is Fascia?

Fascia is found everywhere in the body. In this article, we look at what fascia is, how it affects the body and why we want our fascia to be fit!

Read More »

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We use cookies to track visitors, measure ads, ad campaign effectiveness and analyze site traffic. We may also share information about your use of our site with 3rd parties. For more info, see, our Cookies Policy, our Privacy Policy. By clicking “Accept All” you agree to the storing of all cookies on your device. In case you don’t choose one of these options and use our website, we will treat it as if you have accepted all cookies.